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Systems

Marketplace Stock Optimization

ByteDance / Tokopedia · Regional Product Manager · Feb 2024 – Present

Problem

Product unavailability was a significant drag on transaction volume. Sellers listed inventory across multiple platforms simultaneously, leading to overselling and out-of-stock events that eroded buyer trust and wasted marketing spend.

Approach

I designed an incentive mechanism rather than a restriction. Instead of forcing sellers to commit inventory, I created a program where sellers who dedicated inventory exclusively to the platform received increased product visibility and access to promotional tools. The incentive aligned seller and platform interests.

The judgment call

The commercial team wanted to mandate exclusivity — force sellers to commit or lose access to promotions. I pushed for incentives over enforcement. The reasoning came from how I think about training: you do not get faster by punishing yourself for slow days. You get faster by building systems that reward consistency. Sellers who feel rewarded commit more inventory and stay longer. The behavioral design mattered more than the technical implementation.

Outcome

Product unavailability rates dropped by nearly half within the first quarter. The program attracted high-volume sellers and improved both buyer experience and platform economics.

What I think about differently now

Incentive design works better than enforcement in both product and training. In running, negative splits — starting slow and finishing fast — outperform going out hard and fading. The same principle applies to seller programs: reward sustained commitment rather than punishing inconsistency. The sellers who joined voluntarily stayed longer and committed more than any mandate would have achieved.

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